See oc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Occitan or French occitan",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-med",
"3": "Occitānus"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Occitan or French occitan, from Medieval Latin Occitānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"7": "or",
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"9": "or",
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
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{
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[
"language code",
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"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Occitan."
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"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Occitan terms"
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "oc (not comparable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "course"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"Initialism of of course."
],
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[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"of course",
"of course#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Initialism of of course."
],
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"Internet",
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"initialism",
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],
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{
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"2": "sga",
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"id": "3pl"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish occaib.",
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{
"form": "ocsyn",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "gv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"text": "at them"
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[
"ec",
"ec#Manx"
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"form-of",
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"their"
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[
"their",
"their"
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],
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"(idiomatic) their"
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"idiomatic"
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{
"ipa": "/ok/"
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{
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{
"extra": "oak",
"word": "ok"
}
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{
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{
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[
"ok",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, Worcestershire) alternative form of ok (“oak”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
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"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "also",
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}
],
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"alternative form of ok (“also”)"
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[
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"(Early Middle English) alternative form of ok (“also”)"
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"alt-of",
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{
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"alternative form of ok (“also”)"
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[
"ok",
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"(Early Middle English) alternative form of ok (“also”)"
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"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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{
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{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
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],
"english": "He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster.",
"ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
"text": "Bui cu oca, no ditned in cu Lagniu uile.",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)"
],
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[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
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[
"by",
"by"
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"at·tá",
"attá#Middle_Irish"
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{
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{
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"1": "kmr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "öç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish öç",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish öç.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "oc f",
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],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"revenge"
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[
"revenge",
"revenge"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/oːd͡ʒ/"
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"expansion": "oc",
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[
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"ac#Old_English"
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"args": {
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "ocum",
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"first-person",
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},
{
"form": "ocom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "ocut",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "oco",
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"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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{
"form": "occo",
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"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "oca",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "occa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "occi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "occai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "occae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "occaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "occaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "ac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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],
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"lang_code": "sga",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish dative prepositions",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "ocu·ben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)"
],
"id": "en-oc-sga-prep-Ppcp2K5f",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oɡ/"
}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "no"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "òc"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "oi"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "langue d'oc"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Oc-Sprache/oc-Sprache"
}
],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "hoc"
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"expansion": "Latin hoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oil",
"3": "oïl"
},
"expansion": "Old French oïl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hoc. Compare Old French oïl and o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "oc",
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],
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"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"yes"
],
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"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to grasp",
"translation": "to grasp",
"word": "ocılağusı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "handful",
"translation": "handful",
"word": "oci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inside part of the palm",
"translation": "inside part of the palm",
"word": "oci içi"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*abuč",
"4": "*adut",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *adut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*abuč",
"4": "*adut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *adut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avuç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish avuç",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *adut. Cognate with Turkish avuç.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oci",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oclar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "3rd person possessive",
"4": "oci",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "oclar",
"f1accel-form": "poss|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oc (3rd person possessive oci, plural oclar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oci",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "oc (3rd person possessive oci, plural oclar)",
"name": "slr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "my palm",
"text": "mini(ği) ocım",
"translation": "my palm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palm"
],
"id": "en-oc-slr-noun-9a-is3c-",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-oc-slr-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "el"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʝ/",
"note": "Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/uʝ/",
"note": "Hualong, Xunhua, Qinghai; Gansu"
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*oncca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *oncca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *oncca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ociden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ociš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ochasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ocihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ocalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ocilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ocassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "ocahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ochapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oca"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-oc-vep-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, peak, summit"
],
"id": "en-oc-vep-noun-Pv8q76p-",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "oc (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "course"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English initialisms",
"English internet slang",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of of course."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"of course",
"of course#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Initialism of of course."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Manx prepositional pronouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "occaib",
"id": "3pl"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish occaib",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish occaib.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ocsyn",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "ocsyn"
},
"expansion": "oc (emphatic ocsyn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "at them"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural of ec"
],
"links": [
[
"ec",
"ec#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Manx idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"their"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) their"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ok/"
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "oak",
"word": "ok"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Worcestershire Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ok (“oak”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ok",
"ok#Middle_English:_oak"
]
],
"qualifier": "Worcestershire",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, Worcestershire) alternative form of ok (“oak”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "also",
"word": "ok"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ok (“also”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ok",
"ok#Middle_English:_also"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) alternative form of ok (“also”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "also",
"word": "ok"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ok (“also”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ok",
"ok#Middle_English:_also"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) alternative form of ok (“also”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ag"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ec"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "aig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "oc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*onkos",
"4": "",
"5": "near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ocus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ocus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish oc, from Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”). Compare Middle Irish ocus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish prepositions",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster.",
"ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
"text": "Bui cu oca, no ditned in cu Lagniu uile.",
"translation": "He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Middle_Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oɡ/"
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "öç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish öç",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish öç.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "oc f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Turkish",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Turkish",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"revenge"
],
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːd͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ac"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ac"
],
"links": [
[
"ac",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ocu·ben"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ag"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ec"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "aig"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "oc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*onkos",
"4": "",
"5": "near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ocus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ocus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc. Compare Old Irish ocus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ocum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "occo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "occa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "occi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "occai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "occae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "occaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "occaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with the dative"
},
"expansion": "oc (with the dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish dative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oɡ/"
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "no"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "òc"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "oi"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "langue d'oc"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Oc-Sprache/oc-Sprache"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "hoc"
},
"expansion": "Latin hoc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oil",
"3": "oïl"
},
"expansion": "Old French oïl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hoc. Compare Old French oïl and o.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan adverbs",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar nouns",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to grasp",
"translation": "to grasp",
"word": "ocılağusı"
},
{
"english": "handful",
"translation": "handful",
"word": "oci"
},
{
"english": "inside part of the palm",
"translation": "inside part of the palm",
"word": "oci içi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*abuč",
"4": "*adut",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *adut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*abuč",
"4": "*adut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *adut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avuç"
},
"expansion": "Turkish avuç",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *adut. Cognate with Turkish avuç.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oci",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oclar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "3rd person possessive",
"4": "oci",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "oclar",
"f1accel-form": "poss|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oc (3rd person possessive oci, plural oclar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oci",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "oc (3rd person possessive oci, plural oclar)",
"name": "slr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Salar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "my palm",
"text": "mini(ği) ocım",
"translation": "my palm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palm"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "el"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oʝ/",
"note": "Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/uʝ/",
"note": "Hualong, Xunhua, Qinghai; Gansu"
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Occitan,fr:occitan"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Occitan or French occitan",
"name": "clip"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Occitānus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Occitānus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Occitan or French occitan, from Medieval Latin Occitānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Occitan terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-1",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms derived from French",
"Translingual terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Occitan."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Occitan."
]
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*oncca"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *oncca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *oncca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ociden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ociš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "ocanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ochasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ocihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ocalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ocilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ocassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "ocahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ochapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ocilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oc",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oca"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, peak, summit"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oc meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"oc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "oc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"oc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "oc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"oc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "oc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"oc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "oc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"oc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "oc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.